1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Cytochrome P450

Cytochrome P450

CYPs

Cytochrome p450 comprises a superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins named for the spectral absorbance peak of their carbon-monoxide-bound species at 450 nm. Having been found in every class of organism, including Archaea, the p450 superfamily is believed to have originated from an ancestral gene that existed over 3 billion years ago. Repeated gene duplications have subsequently given rise to one of the largest of multigene families. These enzymes are notable both for the diversity of reactions that they catalyze and the range of chemically dissimilar substrates upon which they act. Cytochrome p450s support the oxidative, peroxidative and reductive metabolism of such endogenous and xenobiotic substrates as environmental pollutants, agrochemicals, plant allelochemicals, steroids, prostaglandins and fatty acids. In humans, Cytochrome p450s are best known for their central role in phase I drug metabolism where they are of critical importance to two of the most significant problems in clinical pharmacology: drug interactions and interindividual variability in drug metabolism.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N16471
    Escholtzine
    Inhibitor
    Escholtzine is an Alkaloid. Escholtzine can be isolated from Eschscholzia californica. Escholtzine is a CYP3A4 inhibitor, 5-HT1A receptor inhibitor with a CYP3A4 IC50 of 13.4 μM, 5-HT1A EC50 of 11 μM. Escholtzine can be used for the research of anxiety, depression.
    Escholtzine
  • HY-18063A
    ML252 hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 98.5%
    ML252 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of KCNQ2 (Kv7.2) channel with IC50s of 69 nM, 2.92 μM, 0.12 μM and 0.20 μM for KCNQ2, KCNQ1 (Kv7.1), KCNQ2/Q3 and KCNQ4, respectively. ML252 hydrochloride also inhibits Cytochrome P450 with IC50s of 6.1 nM (CYP1A2), 18.9 nM (CYP2C9), 3.9 nM (CYP3A4), 19.9 nM (CYP2D6), respectively. ML252 hydrochloride shows highly brain penetrant.
    ML252 hydrochloride
  • HY-133798
    Sorafenib N-oxide
    Inhibitor 99.7%
    Sorafenib N-oxide is an active metabolite of sorafenib (HY-10201). Sorafenib N-oxide is a linear-mixed inhibitor of microsomal CYP3A4, with a Ki of 15 μM.
    Sorafenib N-oxide
  • HY-W067374
    Aripiprazole impurity 38
    5-Hydroxy-3,4-dihydroquinolin-2 (1H)-one (Compound OPC-1606) is a compound related to Carteolol (HY-17495). 5-Hydroxy-3,4-dihydroquinolin-2 (1H)-one is not produced by any tested cytochrome P450 isoform.
    Aripiprazole impurity 38
  • HY-15996B
    Seviteronel racemate
    Inhibitor 98.11%
    Seviteronel racemate (VT-464 racemate) is the racemate form of Seviteronel (VT-464), which is a potent CYP17 lyase inhibitor(h-Lyase IC50=nM)inhibition.
    Seviteronel racemate
  • HY-A0087R
    Octocrylene (Standard)
    Activator
    Octocrylene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Octocrylene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octocrylene is an organic ultraviolet (UV) filter which absorbs mainly UVB radiation and short UVA wavelengths. Octocrylene has the potential for using in various cosmetic products to either provide an appropriate sun protection factor in sunscreen products or to protect cosmetic formulations from UV radiation.
    Octocrylene (Standard)
  • HY-B1880R
    Oxadiazon (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Oxadiazon (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxadiazon (HY-B1880). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxadiazon is an orally active herbicide. Oxadiazon reduces hepatic cytochrome P450 levels. Oxadiazon increases palmitoyl CoA oxidase, acetyl carnitine transferase, and hepatic ALAS activity. Oxadiazon induces hepatomegaly and experimental porphyria. Oxadiazon controls weeds. Oxadiazon may be used in neurodegenerative disease research.
    Oxadiazon (Standard)
  • HY-W010253
    Benzylurea
    Modulator 99.94%
    Benzylurea is an anti-inflammatory agent. Benzylurea inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced upregulation of MTCH2 expression and regulates pathways associated with mitochondrial function, inflammation and cell survival. Benzylurea alleviates LPS-induced proliferation inhibition and apoptosis of periodontal ligament fibroblasts, as well as the release of proinflammatory cytokines. Benzylurea can be used in studies related to periodontitis.
    Benzylurea
  • HY-N11546
    Sapindoside B
    Inhibitor
    Sapindoside B is a substance with hepatoprotective activity, and also acts as a cytochrome P-450 (cytochrome P-450) inhibitor, antibacterial agent and membrane-disrupting agent. Sapindoside B reversibly inhibits the content of cytochrome P-450 in liver microsomes, suppresses the phenobarbital-induced increase in enzyme content, reduces the production of active metabolites mediated by cytochrome P-450, and alleviates hepatotoxic injury. Sapindoside B binds to Cutibacterium acnes lipase, reduces lipase activity, inhibits biofilm formation, and decreases bacterial adhesion. Sapindoside B exhibits cytotoxicity against human cancer, liver cancer, leukemia and glioblastoma cells. Sapindoside B inhibits mycelial growth of phytopathogenic fungal strains, possesses antibacterial activity against dermatophytes, and also has hemolytic/membrane-lytic activity. Sapindoside B can be used in research related to liver injury, Cutibacterium acnes biofilm-associated infections, gastric cancer, carcinoma, promyelocytic leukemia, glioblastoma, apple scab and grape gray mold.
    Sapindoside B
  • HY-183186
    EP102
    Inhibitor
    EP102 is an orally active, selective inhibitor of the METTL3/METTL14 complex with an IC50 of 2 nM. EP102 reduces intracellular N6-methyladenosine levels, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, and thereby suppresses tumor growth in mouse models. EP102 is applicable for the research of acute myeloid leukemia, ovarian solid tumors and advanced solid tumors.
    EP102
  • HY-19599
    Vorozole
    Inhibitor
    Vorozole is a potent and selective, orally active non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor. Vorozole shows antitumor activity in vivo. Vorozole has the potential for the research of mammary cancer.
    Vorozole
  • HY-136063R
    Mefentrifluconazole (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Mefentrifluconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mefentrifluconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mefentrifluconazole is a novel azole derivative and used as an agrochemical broad-spectrum antifungal agent. Mefentrifluconazole is a potent, selective and orally active fungal CYP51 (Kd= 0.5 nM) inhibitor, but shows less inhibitory activity on human aromatase (IC50=0.92 μM)[1].
    Mefentrifluconazole (Standard)
  • HY-111421
    ODM-204
    Inhibitor
    ODM-204 is novel nonsteroidal dual inhibitor of both androgen receptor and CYP17A1 enzyme, with IC50s of 80 nM and 22 nM, respectively.
    ODM-204
  • HY-18719S
    Endoxifen-d5 (Z-isomer)
    Endoxifen-d5 (Z-isomer) is the deuterium labeled Endoxifen (Z-isomer) (HY-18719). Endoxifen (Z-isomer) is an oral active Tamoxifen (HY-13757A) metabolite, inducing an anti-estrogenic effect in breast cancer cells expressing ERα. Endoxifen (Z-isomer) inhibits hERG. This effect is concentration-dependent, with an IC50 value of 1.6 μM.
    Endoxifen-d<sub>5</sub> (Z-isomer)
  • HY-109546
    Omeprazole magnesium
    Omeprazole (H 16868) magnesium is an orally active H+,K+-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole magnesium competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole magnesium inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole magnesium inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole magnesium alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole magnesium aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects.
    Omeprazole magnesium
  • HY-W010062R
    4-Chlorophenylacetic acid (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    4-Chlorophenylacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a halogenated phenylacetic acid derivative. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a potent aromatase inhibitor and antagonizes estrogen signaling. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid can provide carbon and energy for Pseudomonas sp. strain CBS3. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is effective against estrogen-induced mammary tumorigenesis.
    4-Chlorophenylacetic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B1751C
    Quinine hydrobromide
    Inhibitor
    Quinidine hydrobromide is an antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine is a potent, orally active, selective cytochrome P450db inhibitor. Quinidine hydrobromide is also a K+ channel blocker with an IC50 of 19.9 μM. Quinidine hydrobromide can be used for malaria research.
    Quinine hydrobromide
  • HY-B1232A
    Metyrapone Tartrate
    Inhibitor
    Metyrapone (Su-4885) Tartrate is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone Tartrate inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone Tartrate increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450. Metyrapone Tartrate can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression.
    Metyrapone Tartrate
  • HY-170569
    Cetagliptin
    Inhibitor
    Cetagliptin is an orally active inhibitor for dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) and CYP2D6 (IC50 of 6 µM). Cetagliptin is a substrate for P-glycoprotein. Cetagliptin reduces the GLP-1 degradation, maintains the level of postprandial blood sugar, and can be used in type 2 diabetes mellitus research.
    Cetagliptin
  • HY-107133
    Simmitecan hydrochloride
    Inhibitor
    Simmitecan hydrochloride, a 9-substituted lipophilic Camptothecin (HY-16560) derivative, is a potent topoisomerase I inhibitor. Simmitecan hydrochloride is an anticancer agent.
    Simmitecan hydrochloride
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